Clarence Thomas, an American lawyer and jurist, has been an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States since 1991. Born in Georgia in 1948, Thomas had a challenging childhood, growing up poor and being raised by his grandparents. Despite the odds, he became a successful lawyer and judge, serving as Associate Attorney General of the United States and a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit before being appointed to the Supreme Court.

Thomas's philosophy on legal interpretation is often described as originalism, which means interpreting the Constitution based on its original meaning at the time it was written. He is known for his conservative views and has often dissented from majority decisions on issues such as abortion, affirmative action, and voting rights.

Thomas's confirmation to the Supreme Court was controversial due to accusations of sexual harassment made by his former employee, Anita Hill. The Senate Judiciary Committee held hearings in 1991, during which Hill testified about alleged inappropriate behavior by Thomas. Thomas denied the allegations and was eventually confirmed by the Senate.

Despite the controversy surrounding his confirmation, Thomas has become one of the longest-serving and most influential Justices on the Supreme Court. He has authored numerous opinions on a range of issues, including gun rights, free speech, and religious liberty. His opinions often reflect a strict interpretation of the Constitution and a desire to limit government power.

In recent years, Thomas has become more vocal about his beliefs, speaking out against what he sees as a trend towards political correctness and the erosion of individual liberties. He has also been critical of the Court's decision in landmark cases such as Roe v. Wade, which established the right to abortion, and Obergefell v. Hodges, which legalized same-sex marriage.

Overall, Clarence Thomas's legacy on the Supreme Court is one of conservatism, originalism, and a commitment to protecting individual rights and liberties. Despite the controversy surrounding his confirmation and his sometimes controversial opinions, his impact on American law and jurisprudence cannot be denied.

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