Microsoft is preparing to ship Windows 11 25H2 as their newest incremental update to their operating system. As the tech world eagerly anticipates the arrival of this update, benchmarks have begun to surface comparing Windows 11 25H2 with Ubuntu 25.10. The benchmarking was carried out on an AMD Ryzen 9 9950X, providing valuable insights into the performance of these two popular operating systems.



Testing Methodology


The performance comparison between Windows 11 25H2 and Ubuntu 25.10 was conducted by Phoronix on an AMD Ryzen 9 9950X system. The tests aimed to evaluate various aspects of the operating systems such as CPU performance, memory handling, and overall system responsiveness. Each operating system was individually installed and configured to ensure a fair and accurate comparison.



The benchmarking process involved running a series of standardized tests and workloads on both Windows 11 25H2 and Ubuntu 25.10. These tests were designed to stress the system components and measure their performance under different conditions. By analyzing the results of these benchmarks, it becomes possible to draw conclusions regarding the relative strengths and weaknesses of each operating system.



CPU Performance


One of the key areas of comparison between Windows 11 25H2 and Ubuntu 25.10 was CPU performance. The benchmark results revealed that Windows 11 25H2 generally showcased better single-core performance compared to Ubuntu 25.10. However, Ubuntu demonstrated superior multi-core performance, highlighting the efficiency of its kernel optimizations and scheduling algorithms.



Windows 11 25H2 exhibited strong performance in single-threaded tasks, making it well-suited for applications that rely heavily on single-core performance. On the other hand, Ubuntu's multi-core performance superiority indicated its capability to efficiently utilize multiple CPU cores, especially in multitasking scenarios and parallel processing workloads.



Memory Handling


Memory handling is another crucial aspect of operating system performance that was evaluated during the benchmarking process. Windows 11 25H2 and Ubuntu 25.10 were subjected to memory-intensive tasks to assess their efficiency in managing system memory and handling data transfers.



The benchmark results showed that Ubuntu 25.10 demonstrated more efficient memory handling compared to Windows 11 25H2. Ubuntu exhibited lower memory latency and better memory throughput, indicating its optimized memory management mechanisms and resource allocation strategies.



System Responsiveness


System responsiveness is a critical factor that directly impacts user experience and overall system performance. During the benchmarking tests, both Windows 11 25H2 and Ubuntu 25.10 were evaluated for their responsiveness under various real-world usage scenarios.



Windows 11 25H2 showcased good overall system responsiveness, with smooth navigation and minimal lag during multitasking operations. However, Ubuntu 25.10 demonstrated slightly better responsiveness in certain scenarios, particularly when handling heavy workloads and concurrent tasks.



Graphics Performance


Graphics performance plays a crucial role in determining the visual quality and smoothness of applications and games. The benchmark results revealed interesting insights into the graphics performance of Windows 11 25H2 and Ubuntu 25.10 on the AMD Ryzen 9 9950X system.



Windows 11 25H2 exhibited strong graphics performance, showcasing excellent frame rates and smooth rendering in graphics-intensive applications and games. On the other hand, Ubuntu 25.10 also delivered commendable graphics performance, with stable frame rates and efficient GPU utilization.



Storage Performance


Storage performance is vital for ensuring swift data access and system responsiveness. During the benchmarking process, the storage performance of Windows 11 25H2 and Ubuntu 25.10 was evaluated by conducting tests that measured read and write speeds, as well as input/output operations per second (IOPS).



Windows 11 25H2 demonstrated competitive storage performance, with fast read and write speeds and efficient handling of IOPS. Ubuntu 25.10 also exhibited good storage performance, showcasing reliable data transfer rates and swift access to stored information.



Power Efficiency


Power efficiency is an essential aspect of operating system performance, particularly for portable devices and systems where battery life is a critical factor. The benchmark results shed light on the power efficiency of Windows 11 25H2 and Ubuntu 25.10, highlighting their energy consumption and management capabilities.



Windows 11 25H2 demonstrated decent power efficiency, with optimized power management features that help conserve battery life and reduce energy consumption during idle and low-load scenarios. Ubuntu 25.10 also showcased good power efficiency, with efficient power-saving mechanisms and optimized resource usage.

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